Aesop was a Greek slave who lived more than 2500 years ago. Although born a slave, he was given freedom because of the humor and wisdom of his stories. He became an advisor to the king.

Not much else is known about him but some ancient historians wrote that he was black. Others wrote that he was disabled or deformed, but did not describe his disability.

His stories are called fables. They are usually about animals, but the animals often act like people. The fables usually offer a moral or good advice on living.

By using fables and talking about animals, Aesop could criticize or advise powerful people without insulting them.